Category: Guides

Most of us have heard of canoes and kayaks, but what are the major differences? What is each best suited for? What are the pros and cons of using each one? And most importantly, which one is right for you? Let’s get right into it.

When I started off in the water “boating” world, I was off to a rough start because I didn’t know what I was getting into. This guide is written with the beginner in mind, so if you have any questions after reading it, please leave us a comment and we’ll answer it for you.

Kayaks vs Canoes: The Basic Differences

Let me break down canoes first. Canoes are small, lightweight boats that are mostly used for recreational and exploratory purposes, and many people love to use them for fishing also. They are propelled by single-bladed paddles instead of the double-bladed paddles used with kayaks. You can also add a motor to a canoe for a faster trip.

Canoes were first constructed out of wood but now they are made from plastic, fiberglass, or aluminum. They are much wider than kayaks but both are pointed at the ends for easier movement through the water.

Just like canoes, kayaks are small, lightweight boats that are also used for recreational and exploratory purposes, and fishing. However, kayaks are also used for racing, traveling, and whitewater rafting. They’re propelled by a double-bladed paddle for speed. You can add a motor to a kayak as well and some also have pedals you can use for faster speeds.

Kayaks were first constructed using driftwood and whale bones (yikes!) but today they can be made with plastic, fiberglass, wood, or a mix of materials. There are also inflatable options for both kayaks and canoes which is a whole another world of fun and affordability.

The Pros of Canoes

Because canoes are wider than kayaks, they’re more stable and easier to navigate. So if you need to get into one either from the dock or the water, you don’t have to fear your canoe tipping over (well, not like you would with a kayak. You have to experience both to understand this well).

Canoes can carry extra equipment/gear for camping, fishing, or day long trips. With the right sized canoe, you could carry 900+ pounds of either passengers or equipment which is a lot. Kayaks could possibly hold up to 750 pounds but may be harder to operate with too much weight depending on the type of kayak.

Because canoes have you sitting higher up from the water, there is less chance of getting wet from water lapping up against the side especially on a windy day. This is a huge consideration for those who want to enjoy the water but not get splashed or wet and to enjoy it comfortable and leisurely.

The Pros of Kayaks

Kayaks don’t require as much energy as canoes to paddle making them waaay faster and waaay more efficient. Most kayaks are also lighter to carry for easier transportation. Some you can even fold and assemble once you get to the spot where you want to put the boat in the water.

The sit-in vs the sit-on type of kayak can provide protection from the wind on a cooler day, and also has compartments with lids that you can close to keep your important items dry.

Kayaks are also easier to move around in the water which is good for racing through obstacle courses, whitewater rafting, or going long distances for trips.

The Drawbacks of Canoes

Canoes can be vulnerable to damage from rocks in the water, collisions with other boats, and any debris that might be in the water. They are also prone to capsizing if too much water gets inside. The cockpits are not enclosed like most kayaks are to protect the boat from waves or turbulent waters.

Paddling a canoe might feel like more work with a paddle that you have to use for rowing from both sides. You can paddle more quickly with kayaks because there is one bar with a blade on each end.

The Drawbacks of Kayaks

Kayaks are not that good for transporting equipment such as camping or fishing gear. This makes it harder to take camping trips or go fishing for the day. If you’re in turbulent water, they can also be unstable and difficult to maneuver.

Kayaks are not the easiest boats to get into, especially if you’re boarding them from a dock. They may also be harder to get into from the water, except for the sit-on-top types.

Best Activities For Both Kayaks and Canoes

Kayaking is a great way to really get down to the water’s level to better explore wildlife and other creatures in the water. You can get further in one day to explore even more areas without getting too tired.

Kayaks are better for rapids because of their maneuverability and ability to get through tighter spots.

Some kayaks have pedals so you can use your legs instead of your arms, which is especially useful for fishing. There are kayaks made especially for fishing, with rod holders, more comfortable seating and more.

There are different kayaks for various activities, allowing for fishing, day trips, rapid exploration, or just having fun while getting wet with sit-on-top models.

While canoes can be used for certain easier rapids, they’re better suited for a peaceful day of paddling on the lake. You can go sightseeing and explore all the wildlife around you as you enjoy a nice lunch from the comfort of your canoe.

Canoes are excellent for fishing trips because of the stability of the boat, which is great for standing while casting, reeling in the fish, and being able to carry a cooler to store the fish in. Yes, you can fish in a kayak, but things aren’t as stable and roomy as they are in a canoe. You can also carry more equipment if you need it.

Because canoes can carry more weight, they are great to use for hauling camping supplies to a secluded spot, like on an island. You can carry tents, coolers, blankets, and much more.

Canoes are also easier to use for seniors or those with physical limitations because they are wider and more stable, which makes them easier to get in and out of. You can paddle slowly and take your time getting around.

Is A Canoe Better Than A Kayak?

The answer to this question depends on the type of activities you plan to do. For beginners and casual activity, a canoe is probably the better choice. It’s more stable, easier to use, and allows for more people or equipment in one boat. They are also much easier to get in and out of! I can say that from personal experience. I’m also a klutzy person and find dealing with canoes a lot easier than kayaks.

Kayaks are great for people who want an activity that is fast-paced like whitewater rafting or racing, or if you want something that is easy to maneuver around tighter areas of rivers and streams. They are also great for fishing because of their stability and ease of use.

Is It Easier To Canoe Or Kayak?

Canoeing and kayaking are both easy to learn and can be done by almost anyone but kayaking requires more upper body strength and endurance for longer trips. Canoeing is generally easier to learn due to the stability of the boat whereas a kayak is much more maneuverable.

Which one is harder depends on each person’s perspective and how they take to the activity.

Do Canoes Tip Over Easier Than Kayaks?

No, canoes are typically more stable than kayaks and do not easily tip over. Canoes have a wide, flat bottom which makes them easier to keep upright even in choppy water.

Kayaks, however, typically have a slim profile and narrow hull so they are harder to keep from tipping over since the wind or waves affect them more dramatically.

Also, many kayaks are made to sit on the surface of the water which means they can be harder to get into and out of without tipping them over.

In Summary

Canoes and kayaks both offer unique experiences on the water, depending on what your preference is or what activity you’ll be partaking in. Canoes are best for more relaxing activities on lakes or rivers, easier fishing and camping trips.

Kayaks are best for speed, whitewater adventures, limited fishing, day trips, and some protection from high winds. There are compartments that will keep your items dry, and some come with pedals so you can use your legs when your arms get tired or when you’re fishing. They’re easier than canoes to carry to secluded areas.

What the determining factors will be for which boat you should purchase is what activities you’ll be doing the most and what your physical status is. Don’t forget to wear your life jacket and take a first aid kit with you whichever one you end up going on.

Do you love kayaking or canoeing? Let us know in the comments below!

Deciding which type of kayak to purchase can be a hard choice is hard enough but is harder if you’re a beginner. This guide was created with the beginner in mind so let’s discuss sit in vs sit on kayaks in great length. We’ve also include images so you can understand some of the key differences a lot better.

There are two basic types of kayaks: one being a sit-in and the other a sit-on. Understanding the differences between the two is crucial for making an informed choice about which one is best for your kayaking activities. 

We’re going to discuss the key features and pros and cons of both so that you can purchase the right one for your next water adventure.

Pros And Cons Of Sit In Kayaks

Sit-in kayaks are kayaks that you sit inside of instead of on top of. They are a popular choice for those who want safety and comfort when exploring the water. They also offer you more protection from the elements than sit-on-top kayaks.

With sit-in kayaks, you have an easier time controlling your speed and direction. It even feels like more of a natural fit for beginner kayaks compared to the alternative we’re discussing here.

However, there are also some drawbacks to consider when choosing a sit-in kayak.

Pros

• Sit-in kayaks are more stable than the sit-on-top types because the cockpit of a sit-in offers a lower center of gravity. This can be helpful in rough waters or when paddling with gear and supplies as it adds balance to the boat.
• Because of the enclosed cockpits, sit-in kayaks will provide extra protection from the elements such as waves, wind, and cold water.
• Many sit-in kayaks provide plenty of storage compartments for gear and supplies, which allows you to bring more items, especially for a longer trip. Anything that’s stored inside these compartments will remain dry even if the boat takes on some water.
• For those who want more speed and better performance, sit-in models are the better choice because of their sleeker hull shape and reduced drag. This is ideal for long touring trips or races.
• Some touring kayaks come with adjustable feet rests, which would allow for a more relaxed paddling position for maximum efficiency and comfort during those long trips.

Cons

Sit-in kayaks do offer the paddler better protection from the elements than sit-on-top kayaks. However, they also come with drawbacks that you should consider.

• One potential problem with sit-in kayaks is mobility especially for heavier or taller paddlers since they can be harder to get in and out of. A bigger person might feel cramped and uncomfortable due to the limited legroom inside the cockpit.
• If you capsize in a sit-in kayak, you will likely need assistance to get back in. This would be more dangerous if you are far away from shore, alone, without anyone to help you.
• Many anglers prefer using sit-in kayaks because of their higher stability over sit-on-top models. You have to be stable when catching fish or possibly warding off sharks for that matter!

Pros And Cons Of Sit On Kayaks

If you remember, we discussed that sit-on kayaks are kayaks that you literally sit-on-top:

Pros

Sit-on kayaks have seen an increase in popularity due to their versatility, comfort, and affordability. Here are some of the key benefits of sit on kayaks:

• Sit-on-top kayaks are very easy to use and require no expertise or prior instructions. The design of the kayak requires less physical effort than your typical sit-in counterpart. You can easily get back onto the boat if you fall into the water.
• Sit-on-top kayaks feature a wide, flat hull that will provide a stable ride. This is ideal for beginners or those who plan for a leisurely trip down a calm river or lake.
• These types of kayaks can be used in almost any water environment from lakes to rivers to oceans, making them an excellent choice for those who like to have fun on all types of water conditions.
• Sit-ons often come with seats that have padding and adjustable footrests, which will provide superior back support and comfort while paddling.

Cons

• Most sit-on-top kayaks generally have less storage space than sit-ins, making it more difficult to keep items dry and secure.
• They are more prone to being affected by extreme conditions, such as wind and choppy waters, making it more difficult to paddle.
• They provide less protection from the elements because they are open at the top. Paddlers who are sensitive to colder temperatures may need a wet suit (depending on how long they’re in the water) or accessories that will help make for an easier kayaking experience for the day.
• Sit-ons usually require paddlers to maintain an upright posture while paddling. This can be uncomfortable after a certain period of time, possibly leading to fatigue or back pain.

What Activities Are Best Suited For Both Types Of Kayaks?

Sit-in kayaks have been around for centuries, making them the traditional choice for both recreational and fishing kayakers. Their stability is superior, and they provide extra protection from the elements. While they are ideal for the ocean and rivers, they can also be used for relaxing trips on lakes and calmer waterways.

Sit-in kayaks often come equipped with hatches allowing you to store your personal items inside for longer trips or for fishing equipment. The enclosed cockpit provides secure seating, which allows you to confidently tackle rougher conditions (like choppy ocean water or fast-moving rivers).

Sit-ins can also be great for slow-moving waters such as lakes, rivers, and estuaries. You’ll be able to take advantage of the greater stability and protection of the kayak to paddle at a leisurely pace and take in the scenery.

Because of their more spacious cockpits and storage, they are also ideal for fishing is a popular activity for these kayaks so if fishing is your jam, you may wanna start here.

Sit-on-top kayaks have become more popular for their ease of use. Unlike sit-in models that require entry through an enclosed cockpit, sit-on-tops are open to allow for accessibility. You can just climb back on after taking a dip in the water. They are very popular as rentals because they are easier to use for people on vacation for a quick, fun time. 

Sit-ons tend to be lighter than their counterparts, which makes them easier to transport and launch from shorelines or docks. They are also best used for activities that are closer to shore, or on calm waters such as lakes and slow-moving rivers as well. You can also ride waves with them since they are lighter than sit-ins.

Safety Considerations With Sit In Vs Sit On Kayaks

Kayaks have been a popular means of recreational adventure, allowing for exploration of local waters with ease. When you are considering which type of kayak to purchase, you should also think about the safety of each one, depending on which activities you’ll most be engaged in.

Sit-in kayaks have an enclosed cockpit that the user sits in while paddling. These kayaks offer great protection from the elements and are more stable while on the water. However, they may be more difficult to get in and out of than the sit-on varieties.

If they happened to fill with water, they’d become quite heavy and difficult to maneuver. Therefore, it would be crucial for users to ensure that the cockpit is properly sealed and the drain plugs are in place before heading out. Always wear a life jacket though, just in case.

Sit-on kayaks have an open deck design that allows users to simply step onto them or climb onto them when coming from the water. This makes them much easier to use for those who aren’t as agile or physically fit.

However, due to these open designs, sit-ons lack the same level of protection that sit-in models provide when it comes to wind and waves. Also, if you’re on the open ocean, you’ll be less protected from sharks as well.

In conclusion, both types of kayaks have their own unique set of safety considerations that should be taken into account before hitting the water. Wearing life jackets and bringing the appropriate equipment along can maximize your enjoyment of whatever activity you’ll be doing.

Final Thoughts

Each type of kayak has its own set of advantages and disadvantages depending on the individual’s needs and preferences.

Sit-in kayaks provide a higher level of protection from wind, waves, and other elements than sit-on models whereas sit-on kayaks are favored by those looking for ease of use and a more open design. They tend to be lighter and more maneuverable than their sit-in counterparts, an ideal choice for calm lakes or slow-moving rivers. Unfortunately, though, they don’t offer much protection from the elements and wildlife as discussed earlier.

When you have to decide between these two options, it’s important to think about your skill level and what type of environment you will be paddling in most often. For beginners who are starting on calmer waters, a sit-on kayak is usually the best choice for ease of use.

More experienced kayakers should opt for a sit-in kayak if the plan is to explore rougher waters with stronger winds or currents or if they’re taking longer trips. Ultimately, choosing between the two will come down to personal preference and your level of expertise. If you’re still unsure about which one to get, it’s a good idea to rent both and spend an hour on each to truly understand the advantages and disadvantages of each of these kayaks. Goodluck!